Pieter Johannes Botha, Nomvula Ayanda Ndlovu, Themba Vusi Zwane, Sibusiso Luthando Khumalo. POVERTY AND DEVELOPMENT IN SOUTH AFRICA’S RURAL COMMUNITIES: A SOCIOECONOMIC ANALYSIS. IJESSS. 2025;1(3):153-158. doi:10.60153/ijesss.v1i3.235